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1 multiple projector
1) Электроника: многоканальный проектор2) Картография: (аэропроектор) мультиплекс, проектор мультиплекса -
2 multiple projector
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3 multiple projector
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > multiple projector
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4 multiple projector
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5 multiple projector
English-Russian dictionary of electronics > multiple projector
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6 projector
1) проектор4) тлв прожектор5) вчт проектор•- color telecine projector
- digital projector
- digital light processing projector
- DLP projector
- electron-beam projector
- film projector
- filmstrip projector
- LCD projector
- light-valve projector
- multiple projector
- opaque projector
- overhead projector
- rear projector
- scribing projector
- situation display projector
- slide projector
- split projector
- still video projector
- telecine projector
- transparency projector
- underwater sound projector -
7 projector
1) проектор4) тлв. прожектор5) вчт. проектор•- color telecine projector
- digital light processing projector
- digital projector
- DLP projector
- electron-beam projector
- film projector
- filmstrip projector
- LCD projector
- light-valve projector
- multiple projector
- opaque projector
- overhead projector
- rear projector
- scribing projector
- situation display projector
- slide projector
- split projector
- still video projector
- telecine projector
- transparency projector
- underwater sound projectorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > projector
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8 multigauge projector
n (BrE)CINEMAT proyector de paso múltiple m, proyector multipaso m -
9 warhead
боевая часть, БЧ; боеголовка; головная часть, ГЧ; боевое зарядное отделение ( торпеды)antimissile spectrum (charge) warhead — противоракетная спектральная БЧ (поражающая рентгеновским излучением)
— conventional capable warhead— high-precision MIRVed warhead— MIRVed warhead— nuclear-armed warhead— rod fuze warhead— scatterable mines warhead— scattered mines warhead— small-yield nuclear warhead— triple MIRV warhead -
10 launcher
пусковая установка, ПУ; стартовое сооружение; стартовая позиция; ракета-носитель; гранатомет; катапульта; метательная установка; бомбомет; см. тж. projector, throwergun (and missile) launcher — пушка — ПУ (танка)
— flare cartridge launcher— remote-control operated launcher— vertical launch launcher -
11 system
system of axes3-component LDV system3-D LDV system4-D system4-D flight-management system4-D guidance systemAC electrical systemactuation systemaerial delivery systemaerostat systemAEW systemafterburning control systemAI-based expert systemaileron-to-rudder systemair bleed offtake systemair cushion systemair cycle systemair data systemair defence systemair induction systemair refueling systemair traffic control systemair-combat advisory systemair-conditioning systemair-path axis systemair-turbine starting systemairborne early warning systemaircooling systemaircraft reference axis systemaircraft weight-and-balance measuring systemaircraft-autopilot systemaircraft-based systemaircraft-bifilar-pendulum systemaircraft-carried earth axis systemaircraft-carried normal earth axis systemaircrew escape systemairfield lighting control systemairframe/rotor systemairspeed systemalcohol-wash systemalignment control systemall-electronic systemall-weather mission systemaltitude loss warning systemangle-of-attack command systemanti-collision systemanti-g systemantitorque systemanti-icing systemantiskid systemarea-navigation systemARI systemartificial feel systemartificial intelligence-based expert systemartificially augmented flight control systemATC systemattitude and heading reference systemaudio systemaudiovisual systemauto-diagnosis systemauto-hover systemautolanding systemautomatic cambering systemautomatic trim systemautostabilization systemautotrim systemaxis systemB systembalance-fixed coordinate systembase-excited systembasic axis systembeam-foundation systembifilar pendulum suspension systembladder systemblowing systemblowing boundary layer control systemblown flap systembody axis systembody axis coordinate systembody-fitted coordinate systembody-fixed reference systemboom systemboosted flight control systembraking systembreathing systembuddy-buddy refuelling systemcabin pressurization systemcable-mount systemCAD systemcanopy's jettison systemcardiovascular systemcargo loading systemcargo-handling systemcarrier catapult systemcartesian axis systemCat III systemcentral nervous systemCGI systemcirculating oil systemclosed cooling systemclosed-loop systemcockpit systemcockpit management systemcollision avoidance systemcombined cooling systemcommand-by-voice systemcommand/vehicle systemcommercial air transportation systemcompensatory systemcomputer-aided design systemcomputer-assisted systemcomputer-generated image systemcomputer-generated visual systemconcentrated-mass systemconflict-alert systemconservative systemconstant bandwidth systemconstant gain systemconsultative expert systemcontrol systemcontrol augmented systemcontrol loader systemcooling systemcoordinate systemcounterstealth systemcoupled systemcoupled fire and flight-control systemcovert mission systemcrew systemscueing systemcurvilinear coordinate systemdamped systemdata systemdata acquisition systemdata handling systemdata transfer systemdata-gathering systemDC electrical systemdecision support systemdefensive avionics systemdeicing systemdemisting systemdeparture prevention systemdeterministic systemdual-dual redundant system4-D navigation system6-DOF motion systemdiagnosable systemdial-a-flap systemdirect impingement starting systemdisplacement control systemdisplay systemdisplay-augmented systemdivergent systemDLC systemdogfight systemdoor-to-door systemDoppler ground velocity systemdouble-balance systemdrive systemdrive train/rotor systemdry air refueling systemdual-field-of-view systemdual-wing systemdynamic systemearly-warning systemEarth-centered coordinate systemearth-fixed axis systemearth/sky/horizon projector systemejection systemejection display systemejection seat escape systemejection sequence systemejector exhaust systemejector lift systemelection safety systemelectric starting systemelectro-expulsive deicing systemelectro-impulse deicing systemelectro-vibratory deicing systemelectronic flight instrumentation systemElint systememergency power systememitter locator systemEMP-protected systemengine monitoring systemengine-propeller systemengine-related systemenhanced lift systemenvelope-limiting systemenvironmental control systemescape systemexcessive pitch attitude warning systemexhaust systemFADEC systemfault-tolerant systemFBW systemfeathering systemfeedback systemfeel systemfin axis systemfire detection systemfire suppression systemfire-extinguishing systemfire-protection systemfive-point restraint systemfixed-structure control systemflap systemflap/slat systemflash-protection systemflexible manufacturing systemflight control systemflight control actuation systemflight director systemflight inspection systemflight management systemflight path systemflight path axis systemflight test systemflight-test instrumentation systemflotation systemfluid anti-icing systemflutter control systemflutter margin augmentation systemflutter suppression systemfluttering systemfly-by-light systemfly-by-light control systemfly-by-wire systemfly-by-wire/power-by-wire control systemfoolproof systemforce-excited systemforce-feel systemforward vision augmentation systemfuel conservative guidance systemfuel management systemfuel transfer systemfull-vectoring systemfull-authority digital engine control systemfull-motion systemfull-state systemfull-time systemfully articulated rotor systemfuselage axis systemg-command systemg-cueing systemg-limiting systemgas generator control systemgas turbine starting systemglobal positioning systemgoverning systemground collision avoidance systemground proximity warning systemground-axes systemground-fixed coordinate systemground-referenced navigation systemgust alleviation systemgust control systemgyroscopic systemgyroscopically coupled systemhalon fire-extinguishing systemhalon gas fire-fighting systemhands-off systemhead-aimed systemheadup guidance systemhelmet pointing systemhelmet-mounted visual systemhierarchical systemhigh-damping systemhigh-authority systemhigh-lift systemhigh-order systemhigh-pay-off systemhigh-resolution systemhigher harmonic control systemhose-reel systemhot-gas anti-icing systemhub plane axis systemhub plane reference axis systemhub-fixed coordinate systemhydraulic systemhydraulic starting systemhydropneumatic systemhydrostatic motion systemhysteretic systemice-protection systemicing cloud spray systemicing-protection systemidentification friend or foe systemimage generator systemin-flight entertainment systemincidence limiting systeminert gas generating systeminertial coordinate systeminertial navigation systeminertial reference systeminfinite-dimensional systeminformation management systeminlet boundary layer control systeminlet control systeminput systeminstruction systeminstrument landing systeminstrumentation systemintelligence systemintelligent systeminterconnection systemintermediate axis systemintrusion alarm systemintrusion detection systeminverted fuel systemlanding guidance systemlarge-travel motion systemlaser-based visual systemlateral attitude control systemlateral control systemlateral feel systemlateral seat restraint systemlateral-directional stability and command augmentation systemlead compensated systemleft-handed coordinate systemleg restraint systemlife support systemliferaft deployment systemlift-distribution control systemlighter-than-air systemlightly damped systemlightning protection systemlightning sensor systemlightning warning systemlimited-envelope flight control systemlinear vibrating systemliquid oxygen systemload control systemload indication systemlocal-horizon systemloom systemlow-damping systemlow-order systemLQG controlled systemlubrication systemlumped parameter systemMach number systemmain transmission systemmaintenance diagnostic systemmaintenance record systemman-in-the-loop systemman-machine systemmaneuver demand systemmaneuvering attack systemmass-spring-dashpot systemmass-spring-damper systemmast-mounted sight systemmechanical-hydraulic flight control systemmicrowave landing systemMIMO systemmine-sweeping systemmissile systemmissile-fixed systemmission-planning systemmobile aircraft arresting systemmodal cancellation systemmodal suppression systemmode-decoupling systemmodel reference systemmodel-based visual systemmodel-following systemmodelboard systemmolecular sieve oxygen generation systemmonopulse systemmotion systemmotion generation systemmulti-input single-output systemmulti-input, multi-output systemmultimode systemmultibody systemmultidegree-of-freedom systemmultiloop systemmultiple-input single output systemmultiple-input, multiple-output systemmultiple-loop systemmultiple-redundant systemmultiply supported systemmultishock systemmultivariable systemnavigation management systemnavigation/attack systemnavigation/bomb systemNDT systemneuromuscular systemnight/dusk visual systemportable aircraft arresting systemnitrogen inerting systemno-tail-rotor systemnonminimum phase systemnonoscillatory systemnonconservative systemnormal earth-fixed axis systemNotar systemnozzle control systemnuclear-hardened systemobserver-based systemobstacle warning systemoil systemon-board inert gas generation systemon-board maintenance systemon-board oxygen generating systemon-off systemone degree of freedom systemone-shot lubrication systemopen cooling systemopen seat escape systemopen-loop systemoperability systemoptic-based control systemoptimally controlled systemorthogonal axis systemoxygen generation systemparachute systempartial vectoring systempartial vibrating systemperformance-seeking systemperturbed systempilot reveille systempilot vision systempilot-aircraft systempilot-aircraft-task systempilot-in-the-loop systempilot-manipulator systempilot-plus-airplane systempilot-vehicle-task systempilot-warning systempilot/vehicle systempitch change systempitch compensation systempitch stability and command augmentation systempitch rate systempitch rate command systempitch rate flight control systempneumatic deicing systempneumatic ice-protection systempneumodynamic systemposition hold systempower systempower-assisted systempower-boosted systempowered high-lift systempowered-lift systemprecognitive systempressurization systempreview systemprobabilistically diagnosable systemprobe refuelling systempronated escape systempropeller-fixed coordinate systempropulsive lift systemproximity warning systempursuit systempush-rod control systemquantized systemrandom systemrating systemreconfigurable systemrectangular coordinate systemreduced-gain systemreference axis systemrefuelling systemremote augmentor lift systemremote combustion systemresponse-feedback systemrestart systemrestraint systemrestructurable control systemretraction systemride-control systemride-quality systemride-quality augmentation systemride-smoothing systemright-handed axis systemright-handed coordinate systemrigid body systemrobotic refueling systemrod-mass systemroll augmentation systemroll rate command systemrotating systemrotor systemrotor isolation systemrotor-body systemrotor-wing lift systemroute planner systemrudder trim systemrudder-augmentation systemsampled-data systemscheduling systemschlieren systemsea-based systemseat restraint systemseatback video systemself-adjoint systemself-contained starting systemself-diagnosable systemself-excited systemself-repairing systemself-sealing fuel systemself-tuning systemshadow-mask systemshadowgraph systemship-fixed coordinate systemshock systemshort-closed oil systemsighting systemsimulation systemsimulator-based learning systemsingle degree of freedom systemsingle-input multiple-output systemsingularly perturbed systemsituational awareness systemsix-axis motion systemsix-degree-of-freedom motion systemsix-puck brake systemski-and-wheel systemskid-to-turn systemsnapping systemsoft mounting systemsoft ride systemsound systemspeed-stability systemspherical coordinate systemspin recovery systemspin-prevention systemspring-mass-dashpot systemstability and control augmentation systemstability augmentation systemstability axis coordinate systemstability enhancement systemstall detection systemstall inhibitor systemstall protection systemstall warning systemstarting systemstealth systemstochastic systemstorage and retrieval systemstore alignment systemstores management systemstrap-down inertial systemstructural systemstructural-mode compensation systemstructural-mode control systemstructural-mode suppression systemSTT systemsuppression systemsuspension systemtactile sensory systemtail clearance control systemtail warning systemtask-tailored systemterrain-aided navigation systemterrain-referencing systemtest systemthermal control systemthermal protection systemthreat-warning systemthree-axis augmentation systemthree-body tethered systemthree-control systemthree-gyro systemthrough-the-canopy escape systemthrust modulation systemthrust-vectoring systemtilt-fold-rotor systemtime-invariant systemtime-varying systemtip-path-plane coordinate systemtorque command/limiting systemtractor rocket systemtrailing cone static pressure systemtraining systemtrajectory guidance systemtranslation rate command systemtranslational acceleration control systemtrim systemtrim tank systemtriple-load-path systemtutoring systemtwin-dome systemtwo degree of freedom systemtwo-body systemtwo-input systemtwo-input two-output systemtwo-pod systemtwo-shock systemtwo-step shock absorber systemunpowered flap systemunpowered high-lift systemutility services management systemvapor cycle cooling systemvariable feel systemvariable stability systemvariable structure systemvestibular sensory systemvibrating systemvibration isolation systemvibration-control systemvibration-damping systemvideo-disc-based visual systemvisor projection systemvisual systemvisual display systemvisual flying rules systemvisual sensory systemvisual simulation systemvisually coupled systemvoice-activated systemvortex systemvortex attenuating systemVTOL control systemwake-imaging systemwarning systemwater injection cooling systemwater-mist systemwater-mist spray systemweather systemwheel steering systemwide angle visual systemwind coordinate systemwind shear systemwind-axes systemwind-axes coordinate systemwind-fixed coordinate systemwing axis systemwing flap systemwing sweep systemwing-load-alleviation systemwing-mounted systemwing/propulsion systemwiring systemyaw vane system -
12 MPP
1) Общая лексика: also MLA), manpower plan (SEIC), master in public policy2) Компьютерная техника: Massive Parallel Processing, Massively Parallel Programming, Multiple Processor Platform3) Военный термин: Massively Parallel Processors, Mobilization Program reassignment, Mutual Protection Pact, major program proposal, master program plan, materiel performance package, medical personnel pool, merit promotion program, military pay procedure, most probable position4) Техника: maximum positive pressure, monopotassium phosphate5) Математика: наиболее мощный перестановочный (критерий)6) Религия: Ministerial Pension Plan7) Бухгалтерия: Monthly Purchase Plan8) Политика: Metal Protection Plating9) Телекоммуникации: Massive Parallel Processing (Intel)10) Сокращение: Medical Provisioning Point, Multi-Purpose Platform (Italy), motion picture projector, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada; also MLA), Maintainability Program Plan, Market Promotion Program, Message Processing Program11) Электроника: Maximum Power Point, Mission Planning Program, Multi- Phase Printing12) Вычислительная техника:, Machine State Register, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada, Massive Parallel Processor / Processing (MPP), Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204)14) Фирменный знак: Master Palace Programmers, Micro Precision Products15) Нефтепромысловый: (Mobile Power Plant) ПАЭС (передвижная автономная электростанция)16) Менеджмент: manpower projection plan17) Сетевые технологии: massively parallel processing, massively parallel processor, обработка данных с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с полным параллелизмом операций, система с массовой параллельной обработкой18) Автоматика: measurement preprocessing, multiple process programming19) Контроль качества: marginal physical product, moisture-fungus-proofed20) Расширение файла: Massively Parallel Processing/Processors, Message Posting Protocol, Project file (MS Project)21) Должность: Master Of Public Policy, Member Of Provincial Parliament22) NYSE. General Cigar Holdings, Inc.23) НАСА: Manual Of Policies And Procedures24) Единицы измерений: Meters Per Pixel -
13 mpp
1) Общая лексика: also MLA), manpower plan (SEIC), master in public policy2) Компьютерная техника: Massive Parallel Processing, Massively Parallel Programming, Multiple Processor Platform3) Военный термин: Massively Parallel Processors, Mobilization Program reassignment, Mutual Protection Pact, major program proposal, master program plan, materiel performance package, medical personnel pool, merit promotion program, military pay procedure, most probable position4) Техника: maximum positive pressure, monopotassium phosphate5) Математика: наиболее мощный перестановочный (критерий)6) Религия: Ministerial Pension Plan7) Бухгалтерия: Monthly Purchase Plan8) Политика: Metal Protection Plating9) Телекоммуникации: Massive Parallel Processing (Intel)10) Сокращение: Medical Provisioning Point, Multi-Purpose Platform (Italy), motion picture projector, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada; also MLA), Maintainability Program Plan, Market Promotion Program, Message Processing Program11) Электроника: Maximum Power Point, Mission Planning Program, Multi- Phase Printing12) Вычислительная техника:, Machine State Register, Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada, Massive Parallel Processor / Processing (MPP), Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204)14) Фирменный знак: Master Palace Programmers, Micro Precision Products15) Нефтепромысловый: (Mobile Power Plant) ПАЭС (передвижная автономная электростанция)16) Менеджмент: manpower projection plan17) Сетевые технологии: massively parallel processing, massively parallel processor, обработка данных с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с массовым параллелизмом, процессор с полным параллелизмом операций, система с массовой параллельной обработкой18) Автоматика: measurement preprocessing, multiple process programming19) Контроль качества: marginal physical product, moisture-fungus-proofed20) Расширение файла: Massively Parallel Processing/Processors, Message Posting Protocol, Project file (MS Project)21) Должность: Master Of Public Policy, Member Of Provincial Parliament22) NYSE. General Cigar Holdings, Inc.23) НАСА: Manual Of Policies And Procedures24) Единицы измерений: Meters Per Pixel -
14 apparatus
1) аппарат; установка2) устройство; приспособление•- alignment sensing apparatus
- articulating swivel apparatus
- ATC apparatus
- automatic marking apparatus
- automatic tool changing apparatus
- automatically operated apparatus
- balancing apparatus
- belt-machining apparatus
- bridge apparatus
- burn test apparatus
- calibrating apparatus
- case drawing apparatus
- charging apparatus
- chip flushing apparatus
- chuck apparatus
- computer numerically controlled apparatus
- control apparatus
- coordinate measuring apparatus
- cutoff apparatus
- deep drawing testing apparatus
- definite time-lag apparatus
- double-cut apparatus
- drafting apparatus
- dressing apparatus
- drilling apparatus
- dust exhaust apparatus
- dynamic balancing apparatus
- eccentric apparatus
- EDM apparatus
- electrochemical grinding apparatus
- evaporation apparatus
- external grinding apparatus
- feed apparatus
- feed screw apparatus
- feeding apparatus
- finish rolling apparatus
- finishing apparatus
- flow-measuring apparatus
- flushing apparatus
- fluting apparatus
- flux apparatus
- foaming test apparatus
- grabbing apparatus
- grinding apparatus
- guide apparatus
- hacksaw apparatus
- hoisting apparatus
- indexing apparatus
- inspection apparatus
- interference measuring apparatus
- internal grinding apparatus
- jet apparatus
- jig table apparatus
- laser machining apparatus
- laser processing apparatus
- laser welding apparatus
- lifting apparatus
- lift-measuring apparatus
- line following apparatus
- locating apparatus
- long-hole boring apparatus
- material-handling apparatus
- measuring apparatus
- mechanical scarfing apparatus
- monitoring apparatus
- mounting apparatus
- multiple drilling apparatus
- multiple head drilling apparatus
- NC apparatus
- numerical control apparatus
- oil-dropping apparatus
- optical apparatus
- passive grabbing apparatus
- pick up apparatus
- polygon-cutting apparatus
- polymerization apparatus
- positional-sensing apparatus
- processing apparatus
- profiling apparatus
- programing apparatus
- projection apparatus
- projector apparatus
- pulse switching apparatus
- pulsed laser evaporation apparatus
- radius dresser apparatus
- recording apparatus
- roundness-checking apparatus
- sand-blasting apparatus
- saw-grinding apparatus
- sawing apparatus
- saw-setting apparatus
- sensing apparatus
- shuttle apparatus
- single-cut apparatus
- sizing apparatus
- smooth rolling apparatus
- smoothing apparatus
- solding apparatus
- spindle apparatus
- spindle-keylock apparatus
- spindle-keylocking apparatus
- sputtering apparatus
- stereolithography apparatus
- stylus apparatus
- summation apparatus
- switch apparatus
- swivel apparatus
- tapping apparatus
- testing apparatus
- tool storage apparatus
- tool-positioning apparatus
- tracking apparatus
- transfer apparatus
- tube cutoff apparatus
- turret apparatus
- unmanned diagnostic control apparatus
- vibration-measuring apparatus
- warning apparatus
- welding apparatus
- work changing apparatus
- workpiece identification apparatus
- workpiece storage to worktable shuttle apparatus
- workpiece-changing apparatus
- workpiece-exchanging apparatus
- workpiece-positioning apparatus
- workpiece-processing apparatusEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > apparatus
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15 катюша
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16 cine
Del verbo ceñir: ( conjugate ceñir) \ \
ciñe es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoMultiple Entries: ceñir cine
ceñir ( conjugate ceñir) verbo transitivo: el vestido le ceñía el talle the dress clung to her waist ceñirse verbo pronominal cinese a algo ‹ a las reglas› to adhere to o (colloq) stick to sth; cinese al tema to keep to the subject
cine sustantivo masculino actor de cine movie o film actor; hacer cine to make movies o films◊ ¿vamos al cine? shall we go to the movies (AmE) o (BrE) cinema?;cine de barrio local movie theater (AmE), local cinema (BrE); cine de estreno movie theater where new releases are shown
cine sustantivo masculino
1 (local) cinema, US movie theater
2 (arte) cinema: me gusta ir al cine, I like to go to the movies
cine mudo/sonoro, silent/talking films pl ' cine' also found in these entries: Spanish: acomodar - actuar - adaptar - ambientar - ambientación - anfiteatro - animación - antojarse - auge - banda - bien - borde - cada - capacidad - caracterización - cartelera - cinta - como - corta - corto - descanso - desenfocar - desenlace - dirección - doblaje - elipsis - encontrar - encuadrar - encuadre - escenografía - espectador - espectadora - estelar - estrella - estrenar - estreno - exterior - extra - fanática - fanático - fotograma - fumarse - función - gratis - grúa - guión - hacinarse - hasta - ilusionar - incondicional English: advance - afterwards - allow - animated cartoon - attendant - audience - B movie - bristle - camera - caption - cartoon - casting - cinema - cinemagoer - clapperboard - co-star - credit - crew - cut - definition - dolly - double - drive-in - dub - edit - editor - extra - fade in - fade out - fawn - feature - feature film - festival - film - film maker - film star - first night - flashback - foyer - fret - gore - interlude - intermission - interval - lead - leading lady - leading man - less - like - location['sɪnɪ]CPD (Brit)cine camera N — cámara f cinematográfica
cine projector N — proyector m de películas
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17 launcher
пусковая установка; стартовое сооружение; стартовый стол; стартовая позиция; стартовая шахта; ракета-носитель; пусковая система; ( авиационное) пусковое устройствоdeck(-based, -mounted) launcher — палубная пусковая установка
research and development launcher — опытное стартовое сооружение; экспериментальная пусковая установка
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18 Muybridge, Eadweard
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 9 April 1830 Kingston upon Thames, Englandd. 8 May 1904 Kingston upon Thames, England[br]English photographer and pioneer of sequence photography of movement.[br]He was born Edward Muggeridge, but later changed his name, taking the Saxon spelling of his first name and altering his surname, first to Muygridge and then to Muybridge. He emigrated to America in 1851, working in New York in bookbinding and selling as a commission agent for the London Printing and Publishing Company. Through contact with a New York daguerreotypist, Silas T.Selleck, he acquired an interest in photography that developed after his move to California in 1855. On a visit to England in 1860 he learned the wet-collodion process from a friend, Arthur Brown, and acquired the best photographic equipment available in London before returning to America. In 1867, under his trade pseudonym "Helios", he set out to record the scenery of the Far West with his mobile dark-room, christened "The Flying Studio".His reputation as a photographer of the first rank spread, and he was commissioned to record the survey visit of Major-General Henry W.Halleck to Alaska and also to record the territory through which the Central Pacific Railroad was being constructed. Perhaps because of this latter project, he was approached by the President of the Central Pacific, Leland Stanford, to attempt to photograph a horse trotting at speed. There was a long-standing controversy among racing men as to whether a trotting horse had all four hooves off the ground at any point; Stanford felt that it did, and hoped than an "instantaneous" photograph would settle the matter once and for all. In May 1872 Muybridge photographed the horse "Occident", but without any great success because the current wet-collodion process normally required many seconds, even in a good light, for a good result. In April 1873 he managed to produce some better negatives, in which a recognizable silhouette of the horse showed all four feet above the ground at the same time.Soon after, Muybridge left his young wife, Flora, in San Francisco to go with the army sent to put down the revolt of the Modoc Indians. While he was busy photographing the scenery and the combatants, his wife had an affair with a Major Harry Larkyns. On his return, finding his wife pregnant, he had several confrontations with Larkyns, which culminated in his shooting him dead. At his trial for murder, in February 1875, Muybridge was acquitted by the jury on the grounds of justifiable homicide; he left soon after on a long trip to South America.He again took up his photographic work when he returned to North America and Stanford asked him to take up the action-photography project once more. Using a new shutter design he had developed while on his trip south, and which would operate in as little as 1/1,000 of a second, he obtained more detailed pictures of "Occident" in July 1877. He then devised a new scheme, which Stanford sponsored at his farm at Palo Alto. A 50 ft (15 m) long shed was constructed, containing twelve cameras side by side, and a white background marked off with vertical, numbered lines was set up. Each camera was fitted with Muybridge's highspeed shutter, which was released by an electromagnetic catch. Thin threads stretched across the track were broken by the horse as it moved along, closing spring electrical contacts which released each shutter in turn. Thus, in about half a second, twelve photographs were obtained that showed all the phases of the movement.Although the pictures were still little more than silhouettes, they were very sharp, and sequences published in scientific and photographic journals throughout the world excited considerable attention. By replacing the threads with an electrical commutator device, which allowed the release of the shutters at precise intervals, Muybridge was able to take series of actions by other animals and humans. From 1880 he lectured in America and Europe, projecting his results in motion on the screen with his Zoopraxiscope projector. In August 1883 he received a grant of $40,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to carry on his work there. Using the vastly improved gelatine dry-plate process and new, improved multiple-camera apparatus, during 1884 and 1885 he produced over 100,000 photographs, of which 20,000 were reproduced in Animal Locomotion in 1887. The subjects were animals of all kinds, and human figures, mostly nude, in a wide range of activities. The quality of the photographs was extremely good, and the publication attracted considerable attention and praise.Muybridge returned to England in 1894; his last publications were Animals in Motion (1899) and The Human Figure in Motion (1901). His influence on the world of art was enormous, over-turning the conventional representations of action hitherto used by artists. His work in pioneering the use of sequence photography led to the science of chronophotography developed by Marey and others, and stimulated many inventors, notably Thomas Edison to work which led to the introduction of cinematography in the 1890s.[br]Bibliography1887, Animal Locomotion, Philadelphia.1893, Descriptive Zoopraxography, Pennsylvania. 1899, Animals in Motion, London.1901, The Human Figure in Motion, London.Further Reading1973, Eadweard Muybridge: The Stanford Years, Stanford.G.Hendricks, 1975, Muybridge: The Father of the Motion Picture, New York. R.Haas, 1976, Muybridge: Man in Motion, California.B.Coe, 1992, Muybridge and the Chromophoto-graphers, London.BC
См. также в других словарях:
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Fulldome — is used to refer to immersive dome based video projection environments. The dome, horizontal or tilted, is filled with real time (interactive) or pre rendered (linear) computer animations, live capture images, or composited environments.Although… … Wikipedia
Digistar 3 — is a dome based projection technology created by Evans Sutherland to offer audiences immersive entertainment and education experiences that integrate fulldome video, real time 3D computer graphics, and a digital planetarium facility. Digistar 3… … Wikipedia
Houston Museum of Natural Science — The Houston Museum of Natural Science is a science museum located on the northern border of Hermann Park in Houston, Texas, USA. The museum was established in 1909 by the Houston Museum and Scientific Society, an organization whose goals were to… … Wikipedia
Oskar Fischinger — (22 June 1900 31 January 1967) was a German American abstract animator, filmmaker, and painter. He made over 50 short animated films, and painted c. 800 canvases, many of which are in museums, galleries and collections worldwide. Among his film… … Wikipedia
motion picture, history of the — Introduction history of the medium from the 19th century to the present. Early years, 1830–1910 Origins The illusion of motion pictures is based on the optical phenomena known as persistence of vision and the phi phenomenon. The first … Universalium
motion-picture technology — Introduction the means for the production and showing of motion pictures. It includes not only the motion picture camera and projector but also such technologies as those involved in recording sound, in editing both picture and sound, in… … Universalium
Interactive whiteboard — at CeBIT 2007 … Wikipedia
Movie theater — A cinema in Australia Movies in the park: People watc … Wikipedia